IDE True ATA (very early ATA internal Zip drives mostly sold to OEMs these drives exhibit software compatibility issues because they do not support the ATAPI command set). Zip drives were produced in multiple interfaces including: Interfaces Later ( USB, left) and earlier (parallel, right) Zip drives (media in foreground) ZIP 250 USB Drive The Zip drive was Iomega's third generation of products, different from Iomega's earlier Bernoulli Boxes in many ways, including the absence of the Bernoulli plate of the earlier products. Įarly-generation Zip drives were in direct competition with the SuperDisk or LS-120 drives, which hold 20% more data and can also read standard 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch 1.44 MB diskettes, but they have a lower data-transfer rate due to lower rotational speed. Typical desktop hard disk drives from mid-to-late 1990s revolve at 5,400 rpm and have transfer rates from 3 MB/s to 10 MB/s or more, and average seek times from 20 ms to 14 ms or less. The original Zip drive has a maximum data transfer rate of about 1.4 MB/s (comparable to 8× CD-R although some connection methods are slower, down to approximately 50 kB/s for maximum-compatibility parallel "nibble" mode) and a seek time of 28 ms on average, compared to a standard 1.44 MB floppy's effective ≈16 kB/s and ≈200 ms average seek time. The Zip disk uses smaller media (about the size of a 9 cm ( 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch) microfloppy. A linear actuator uses the voice coil actuation technology related to modern hard disk drives. In the Zip drive, the heads fly in a manner similar to a hard disk drive. However, Zip disk housings are similar to but slightly larger than those of standard 3½-inch floppy disks. The Zip drive is a "superfloppy" disk drive that has all of the standard 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch floppy drive's convenience, but with much greater capacity options and with performance that is much improved over a standard floppy drive. The Zip brand later covered internal and external CD writers known as Zip-650 or Zip-CD, despite the dissimilar technology. Zip drives fell out of favor for mass portable storage during the early 2000s as CD-RW and USB flash drives became prevalent. However, it was never popular enough to replace the standard 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch floppy disk. The format became the most popular of the superfloppy products which filled a niche in the late 1990s portable storage market. Considered medium-to-high-capacity at the time of its release, Zip disks were originally launched with capacities of 100 MB, then 250 MB, and finally 750 MB. The Zip drive is a removable floppy disk storage system that was introduced by Iomega in late 1994. An internal Zip drive installed in a computer An internal Zip drive outside of a computer but attached to a 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch to 5 + 1⁄ 4-inch drive bay adapter The Zip disk media The back of a parallel-port ZIP-100 with printer pass-through
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